Problem gambling has been called the "hidden addiction" as there are few outward signs until it has wreaked havoc in an individual's life.
Problem gambling is characterized by a continuous or periodic loss of control over gambling; a preoccupation with gambling and obtaining money with which to gamble; irrational thinking; and a continuation of the gambling behavior despite negative consequences.
As with alcohol and drug addiction, problem gambling is progressive, becoming worse over time. Individuals with problem gambling often need to gamble with increasing amounts of money in order to achieve the desired excitement.
Many problem gamblers will return to gambling after losing money in order to get even, "chasing" one's losses. Problem gamblers may resort to lying to family members, therapists, or others to conceal the extent of their involvement with gambling.
In some cases, problem gamblers will engage in illegal acts such as forgery, fraud, theft or embezzlement to finance their gambling. Although they may hide their feelings from loved ones, problem gamblers experience tremendous fear, remorse and shame.
When efforts are made to cut down or stop gambling, the problem gamblers will experience emotional distress including extreme irritability and restlessness. Because problem gamblers often gamble as a way of escaping problems or to relieve distressing feelings, the individual gets stuck in a vicious cycle.
Thus, it often becomes extremely difficult for the problem gambler to effectively stop gambling withpit the help and support of professionals and community support groups.



